ZZ plant

Zamioculcas zamiifolia (G.Lodd.) Engl.

light
Part–shade
water
Little
tall
1.1 m
wide
91 cm

Araceae

Also called Zanzibar gem, Zeezee plant, ZZ Plant

Formerly Caladium zamiifolium, Zamioculcas lanceolata

When it flowers

Not known yet in the tropics: too few flowering observations to read a season from.

Read from iNaturalist photographs of it in flower. A month counts at 50% of the best month's flowering share (smoothed over three months) and 10% of its flowering count, from at least 100 flowering observations in the band.

PetsNC State Extension lists it as toxic to dogs and cats (25 Oct 2026)
PeopleNC State Extension lists it as poisonous (leaves) (25 Oct 2026)

If a child, a pet or anyone may have eaten a plant, contact a doctor or vet straight away, or call the National Poisons Information Centre (AIIMS, New Delhi) on 1800 116 117, free and open 24 hours.

Something wrong with it?

About it

Grows as
PerennialKew's checklist, not yet checked
Climate
Seasonally dry tropicalKew's checklist, not yet checked
Wild in
Kenya to KwaZulu-NatalKew's checklist, not yet checked
Light
Part shade to shade (under 6 h)Read from NC State Extension, Wikipedia and UF/IFAS, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by all 3 sources
Height
91 cm to 1.2 mRead from NC State Extension and UF/IFAS, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources. Sources differ: NC State Extension 2–4 ft; UF/IFAS 3–4 ft
Spread
91 cmRead from NC State Extension and UF/IFAS, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources. Sources differ: NC State Extension 2–4 ft; UF/IFAS 3–3 ft
Water
Little: takes droughtRead from NC State Extension, Wikipedia and UF/IFAS, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by all 3 sources
Flowers
GreenRead from NC State Extension and Wikipedia, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources. Sources differ: NC State Extension cream, green, white; Wikipedia brown, green, yellow
Coldest it survives
-6.7 °C (USDA zone 9a)Read from NC State Extension and Wikipedia, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources

Not known yet: heat, hottest it survives.

In other languages (12)

Finnish
palmuvehka, Palmuvehka
Czech
kulkas zamiolistý
Chinese
美鐵芋, 金錢樹, 金幣樹
German
Glücksfeder
Russian
Замиокулькас замиелистный
Japanese
ソテツバカイウ
Lithuanian
Paprastasis zamiokulkas
Chinese (China)
雪铁芋, 金钱树
Portuguese
Zamioculca
Swedish
garderobsblomma
Spanish
Zamioculca
Polish
Zamiokulkas zamiolistny

Where this comes from

A fact “checked by a majority of its sources” was settled by a vote of the pages it was read from, not by a person reading it; one marked “one source” rests on that page alone. Anything else not marked checked has not been checked yet. Where nothing is known, the page says so rather than guess.