Coontie

Zamia integrifolia L.f.

light
Sun–part
water
Medium
tall
61 cm
wide
1.2 m

Zamiaceae

Also called Florida arrowroot, Bay-rush, Comfort root, Florida Coontie, Wild Sago

Formerly Palmifolium integrifolium

When it flowers

Not known yet in the tropics: too few flowering observations to read a season from.

PetsNC State Extension lists it as toxic to dogs, cats and horses (25 Oct 2026)
PeopleNC State Extension lists it as poisonous (sap, seeds, stems) (25 Oct 2026)

If a child, a pet or anyone may have eaten a plant, contact a doctor or vet straight away, or call the National Poisons Information Centre (AIIMS, New Delhi) on 1800 116 117, free and open 24 hours.

Something wrong with it?

About it

Grows as
SubshrubKew's checklist, not yet checked
Climate
SubtropicalKew's checklist, not yet checked
Wild in
SE. Georgia to Florida, Bahamas, Cuba, Cayman Is.Kew's checklist, not yet checked
Light
Full sun to part shade (3 h or more)Read from NC State Extension, one source
Height
30 cm to 91 cmRead from NC State Extension, one source
Spread
91 cm to 1.5 mRead from NC State Extension, one source
Water
Average: moist, well drainedRead from NC State Extension, one source
Coldest it survives
-12.2 °C (USDA zone 8a)Read from NC State Extension, one source

Not known yet: flowers, heat, hottest it survives.

In other languages (1)

Chinese
金叶泽米铁

Where this comes from

A fact “checked by a majority of its sources” was settled by a vote of the pages it was read from, not by a person reading it; one marked “one source” rests on that page alone. Anything else not marked checked has not been checked yet. Where nothing is known, the page says so rather than guess.