Oyster plant

Tradescantia spathacea Sw.

light
Sun–part
water
Medium
tall
23 cm
wide
41 cm

Commelinaceae

Also called Moses-in-the-cradle, Boatlily, Moses-in-the-basket, Boat lily, Boat-lily

Formerly Rhoeo spathacea, Ephemerum bicolor, Rhoeo discolor, Tradescantia discolor, and 2 more

When it flowers

Flowers all year in the tropics.

Read from iNaturalist photographs of it in flower. A month counts at 50% of the best month's flowering share (smoothed over three months) and 10% of its flowering count, from at least 100 flowering observations in the band.

PetsNC State Extension lists it as toxic to dogs and cats (25 Oct 2026)
PeopleNC State Extension lists it as mildly poisonous (sap) (25 Oct 2026)

If a child, a pet or anyone may have eaten a plant, contact a doctor or vet straight away, or call the National Poisons Information Centre (AIIMS, New Delhi) on 1800 116 117, free and open 24 hours.

Something wrong with it?

About it

Grows as
SubshrubKew's checklist, not yet checked
Climate
Wet tropicalKew's checklist, not yet checked
Wild in
S. Mexico to GuatemalaKew's checklist, not yet checked
Light
Full sun to part shade (3 h or more)Read from RHS and NC State Extension, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources
Height
15 cm to 30 cmRead from RHS and NC State Extension, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources. Sources differ: RHS 0.1–0.5 m; NC State Extension 6–12 in
Spread
30 cm to 51 cmRead from RHS and NC State Extension, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources. Sources differ: RHS 0.1–0.5 m; NC State Extension 1–2 ft
Water
Average: moist, well drainedRead from RHS and NC State Extension, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources
Flowers
WhiteRead from RHS and NC State Extension, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources. Sources differ: RHS white; NC State Extension blue, white
Coldest it survives
1.7 °C (USDA zone 10b)Read from RHS and NC State Extension, checked: the middle of what its sources sayHalfway between its 2 sources, which differ. Sources differ: RHS 10 °C; NC State Extension -6.7 °C

Not known yet: heat, hottest it survives.

In other languages (12)

Spanish
Magueyito morado, Reo, hierba del cáncer
Portuguese
Abacaxi-roxo
Chinese
紫背萬年青, 蚌蘭, 蚌兰叶
root
tsa'am, chak tsam, chak-ts'am, Рео
Russian
Традесканция разноцветная
Indonesian
Nanas Kerang, Adam Hawa
French
Gros curage, Rhoeo Hance
Chinese (China)
紫背万年青
Japanese
シキンラン
Swedish
blomstervagga
Danish
Blomstervugge
German
Purpurblättrige Dreimasterblume

Where this comes from

A fact “checked by a majority of its sources” was settled by a vote of the pages it was read from, not by a person reading it; one marked “one source” rests on that page alone. Anything else not marked checked has not been checked yet. Where nothing is known, the page says so rather than guess.