Bird of paradise

Strelitzia reginae Banks

light
Sun–part
water
Medium
tall
1.1 m
wide
1.1 m

Strelitziaceae

Also called Common bird-of-paradise flower, Bird-of-paradise, Bird of paradise plant, Crane flower

When it flowers

Flowers all year in the tropics.

Read from iNaturalist photographs of it in flower. A month counts at 50% of the best month's flowering share (smoothed over three months) and 10% of its flowering count, from at least 100 flowering observations in the band.

PetsNC State Extension lists it as toxic to dogs, cats and horses (28 Oct 2026)
PeopleNC State Extension lists it as mildly poisonous (fruit, seeds) (25 Oct 2026)

If a child, a pet or anyone may have eaten a plant, contact a doctor or vet straight away, or call the National Poisons Information Centre (AIIMS, New Delhi) on 1800 116 117, free and open 24 hours.

Something wrong with it?

About it

Grows as
PerennialKew's checklist, not yet checked
Climate
SubtropicalKew's checklist, not yet checked
Wild in
Cape Prov. to KwaZulu-NatalKew's checklist, not yet checked
Light
Full sun to part shade (3 h or more)Read from NC State Extension, UF/IFAS and Wikipedia, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by all 3 sources
Height
91 cm to 1.2 mRead from NC State Extension, UF/IFAS and Wikipedia, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by 2 of 3 sources. Sources differ: NC State Extension 3–4 ft; UF/IFAS 3–5 ft; Wikipedia 2–2 m
Spread
91 cm to 1.2 mRead from NC State Extension and UF/IFAS, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources. Sources differ: NC State Extension 3–4 ft; UF/IFAS 2–4 ft
Water
Average: moist, well drainedRead from NC State Extension and UF/IFAS, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources
Flowers
Orange, blue, white, purpleRead from NC State Extension, UF/IFAS and Wikipedia, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by 2 of 3 sources. Sources differ: NC State Extension blue, orange, purple, white; UF/IFAS blue, orange; Wikipedia blue, orange, purple, white, yellow
Coldest it survives
-1.1 °C (USDA zone 10a)Read from NC State Extension and UF/IFAS, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources

Not known yet: heat, hottest it survives.

In other languages (12)

Spanish
flor de ave del paraíso, flor del pájaro
Chinese
天堂鳥蕉, 天堂鳥, 鶴望蘭
Portuguese
Ave-do-paraíso, Estrelícia
French
Oiseau de paradis
Afrikaans
Kraanvoëlblom, kraanvoėlblom
Finnish
helokolibrikukka, Helokolibrikukka
Russian
Стрелитция королевская
Japanese
ゴクラクチョウカ
Czech
strelície královská
Chinese (China)
鹤望兰, 天堂鸟, 极乐鸟花
German
Paradiesvogelblume
Polish
Strelicja królewska

Where this comes from

A fact “checked by a majority of its sources” was settled by a vote of the pages it was read from, not by a person reading it; one marked “one source” rests on that page alone. Anything else not marked checked has not been checked yet. Where nothing is known, the page says so rather than guess.