Black nightshade

ಕಾಕಮಾಚಿ-ಕಾಗೆ ಗಿಡमकोयமணதக்காளிக் கீரை

Solanum nigrum L.

light
Full sun
water
Medium
tall
84 cm
wide
51 cm

Solanaceae

Also called Black Nightshade

Formerly Solanum astroites, Solanum bidentatum, Solanum cechicum, Solanum cestrifolium, and 19 more

When it flowers

Not known yet in the tropics: too few flowering observations to read a season from.

PetsNC State Extension lists it as toxic to dogs, cats and horses (25 Oct 2026)
PeopleNC State Extension lists it as very poisonous (fruits, leaves) (25 Oct 2026)

If a child, a pet or anyone may have eaten a plant, contact a doctor or vet straight away, or call the National Poisons Information Centre (AIIMS, New Delhi) on 1800 116 117, free and open 24 hours.

Something wrong with it?

About it

Grows as
Annual or perennialKew's checklist, not yet checked
Climate
TemperateKew's checklist, not yet checked
Wild in
W. & S. Europe to Temp. E. Asia, Macaronesia, N. & NE. Trop. AfricaKew's checklist, not yet checked
Light
Full sun (6 h or more)Read from NC State Extension, one source
Height
30 cm to 1.4 mRead from NC State Extension, one source
Spread
10 cm to 91 cmRead from NC State Extension, one source
Water
Average: moist, well drainedRead from NC State Extension, one source
Flowers
White, yellowRead from NC State Extension, one source

Not known yet: coldest it survives, heat, hottest it survives.

In other languages (12)

Simplified Chinese
山辣椒, 白花菜, 野海椒
Chinese
白花菜, 喀西茄, 龙葵
Saterland Frisian
Fuulbäie
Afrikaans
Nastergal
Arabic
عنب الذئب
Asturian
yerbamora
Azerbaijani
Qara quşüzümü
Bashkir
Ҡара эт ҡарағаты
Bangla
তিতবেগুন, কাকমাচি
Catalan
Morella vera
Corsican
Cinnerone
Czech
lilek černý

Where this comes from

A fact “checked by a majority of its sources” was settled by a vote of the pages it was read from, not by a person reading it; one marked “one source” rests on that page alone. Anything else not marked checked has not been checked yet. Where nothing is known, the page says so rather than guess.