Tomato

ಟೊಮೆಟೊटमाटरதக்காளி

Solanum lycopersicum L.

light
Full sun
water
Medium
tall
2.0 m
wide
75 cm

Solanaceae

Also called Tomato plant, Garden tomato

Formerly Amatula flava, Amatula rubra, Lycopersicon esculentum, Lycopersicon galenii, and 14 more

When it flowers

Flowers January to February and June to November in the tropics.

Read from iNaturalist photographs of it in flower. A month counts at 50% of the best month's flowering share (smoothed over three months) and 10% of its flowering count, from at least 100 flowering observations in the band.

PetsNC State Extension lists it as toxic to dogs, cats and horses (25 Oct 2026)
PeopleNC State Extension lists it as poisonous (leaves, stems) (25 Oct 2026)

If a child, a pet or anyone may have eaten a plant, contact a doctor or vet straight away, or call the National Poisons Information Centre (AIIMS, New Delhi) on 1800 116 117, free and open 24 hours.

Something wrong with it?

About it

Grows as
Scrambling subshrubKew's checklist, not yet checked
Climate
Wet tropicalKew's checklist, not yet checked
Wild in
As a cultigen from PeruKew's checklist, not yet checked
Light
Full sun (6 h or more)Read from RHS and NC State Extension, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources
Height
1.5 m to 2.5 mRead from RHS and NC State Extension, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources. Sources differ: RHS 1.5–2.5 m; NC State Extension 1–10 ft
Spread
51 cm to 99 cmRead from RHS and NC State Extension, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources. Sources differ: RHS 0.5–1 m; NC State Extension 1–4 ft
Water
Average: moist, well drainedRead from RHS and NC State Extension, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources
Flowers
YellowRead from RHS and NC State Extension, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources
Coldest it survives
5 °C (USDA zone 11a)Read from RHS, one source

Not known yet: heat, hottest it survives.

Grow it with

Suggested by a rule, not by a gardener: same climate (kew), flowering when this plant does not (inaturalist), and a different shape.

In other languages (12)

Spanish
Tomate, Jitomate
Indonesian
Tomat
Portuguese
Tomate, Tomateiro
Chinese
番茄, 西红柿
French
Tomate
root
xīctomatl, SOLLYC, Pamdòr
German
Tomate, Paradeiser
Hawaiian
'Ōhi'a
Czech
lilek rajče
Japanese
トマト, アカナス, 唐柿
Russian
Томат, томат, помидор
Arabic
طماطم

Where this comes from

A fact “checked by a majority of its sources” was settled by a vote of the pages it was read from, not by a person reading it; one marked “one source” rests on that page alone. Anything else not marked checked has not been checked yet. Where nothing is known, the page says so rather than guess.