Red-berried elder

Sambucus racemosa L.

light
Sun–part
water
Medium
tall
4.5 m
wide
—

Viburnaceae

Also called Red elderberry, Red Elder, American red elderberry, Red-berried Elder

When it flowers

Not known yet in the tropics: too few flowering observations to read a season from.

Read from iNaturalist photographs of it in flower. A month counts at 50% of the best month's flowering share (smoothed over three months) and 10% of its flowering count, from at least 100 flowering observations in the band.

PetsNo pet-safety information yet
PeopleNC State Extension lists it as mildly poisonous (bark, flowers, leaves, roots, sap, seeds, stems) (25 Oct 2026)

If a child, a pet or anyone may have eaten a plant, contact a doctor or vet straight away, or call the National Poisons Information Centre (AIIMS, New Delhi) on 1800 116 117, free and open 24 hours.

Something wrong with it?

About it

Grows as
ShrubKew's checklist, not yet checked
Climate
TemperateKew's checklist, not yet checked
Wild in
N. America, Europe to N. CaucasusKew's checklist, not yet checked
Light
Full sun to part shade (3 h or more)Read from NC State Extension, one source
Height
4.5 mRead from Wikipedia and Plants for a Future, checked: the middle of what its sources sayHalfway between its 2 sources, which differ. Sources differ: Wikipedia 5–5 m; Plants for a Future 4–4 m
Water
Average: moist, well drainedRead from NC State Extension, one source
Flowers
White, creamRead from NC State Extension, one source
Coldest it survives
-40 °C (USDA zone 3a)Read from NC State Extension, one source

Not known yet: spread, heat, hottest it survives.

In other languages (12)

German
Roter Holunder, Hirsch-Holunder, Traubenholunder
root
SAMRAC, Կտտկենի սովորական, hubuhwiyha
Russian
Бузина обыкновенная, Бузина красная
Polish
Bez koralowy
Finnish
terttuselja
Swedish
druvfläder
French
sureau de montagne, sureau rameux, sureau rouge
Spanish
saúco rojo
Czech
bez červený
Chinese
歐洲接骨木, 紅果接骨木
Norwegian Bokmål
rødhyll, raudhyll
Danish
Drue-hyld

Where this comes from

A fact “checked by a majority of its sources” was settled by a vote of the pages it was read from, not by a person reading it; one marked “one source” rests on that page alone. Anything else not marked checked has not been checked yet. Where nothing is known, the page says so rather than guess.