Water hyacinth

Eichhornia crassipes

Kew's current name: Pontederia crassipes Mart.

light
Full sun
water
Plenty
tall
—
wide
—

Pontederiaceae

Also called Common water hyacinth, Nile Lily, Water Hyacinth

Formerly Eichhornia crassicaulis, Heteranthera formosa, Oshuna crassipes, Piaropus crassipes, and 2 more

When it flowers

Flowers all year in the tropics.

Read from iNaturalist photographs of it in flower. A month counts at 50% of the best month's flowering share (smoothed over three months) and 10% of its flowering count, from at least 100 flowering observations in the band.

PetsNC State Extension lists it as non-toxic to dogs, cats and horses (28 Oct 2026)
PeopleNo safety information yet

If a child, a pet or anyone may have eaten a plant, contact a doctor or vet straight away, or call the National Poisons Information Centre (AIIMS, New Delhi) on 1800 116 117, free and open 24 hours.

Something wrong with it?

About it

Grows as
HydroperennialKew's checklist, not yet checked
Climate
Wet tropicalKew's checklist, not yet checked
Wild in
S. Trop. AmericaKew's checklist, not yet checked
Light
Full sun (6 h or more)Read from NC State Extension, one source
Water
Plenty: wet or constantly moistRead from NC State Extension and Wikipedia, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources
Flowers
PurpleRead from NC State Extension and Wikipedia, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources. Sources differ: NC State Extension blue, purple; Wikipedia pink, purple
Hottest it survives
34 °CRead from Wikipedia, one source

Not known yet: height, spread, coldest it survives, heat.

In other languages (12)

German
Dickstielige Wasserhyazinthe
root
Camalotl, bungelralm
Chinese (China)
水葫芦, 凤眼蓝, 凤眼莲
Finnish
kellusvesihyasintti
Indonesian
Eceng Gondok
Portuguese
Jacinto-d'água, Jacinto-de-água, Aguapé
Chinese
布袋蓮, 鳳眼藍 布袋蓮, 凤眼蓝
Japanese
ホテイアオイ, 布袋葵
Catalan
Jacint d'aigua
Italian
Giacinto d'acqua
Dutch
waterhyacint
French
Jacinthe d'eau

Where this comes from

A fact “checked by a majority of its sources” was settled by a vote of the pages it was read from, not by a person reading it; one marked “one source” rests on that page alone. Anything else not marked checked has not been checked yet. Where nothing is known, the page says so rather than guess.