Christmas fern

Polystichum acrostichoides (Michx.) Schott

light
Part–shade
water
Medium
tall
61 cm
wide
61 cm

Polypodiaceae

Also called Dagger fern

Formerly Aetopteron acrostichoides, Aspidium acrostichoides, Dryopteris acrostichoides, Nephrodium acrostichoides, and 1 more

When it flowers

Not known yet in the tropics: too few flowering observations to read a season from.

Read from iNaturalist photographs of it in flower. A month counts at 50% of the best month's flowering share (smoothed over three months) and 10% of its flowering count, from at least 100 flowering observations in the band.

PetsNC State Extension lists it as non-toxic to dogs, cats and horses (25 Oct 2026)
PeopleNo safety information yet

If a child, a pet or anyone may have eaten a plant, contact a doctor or vet straight away, or call the National Poisons Information Centre (AIIMS, New Delhi) on 1800 116 117, free and open 24 hours.

Something wrong with it?

About it

Grows as
PerennialKew's checklist, not yet checked
Climate
TemperateKew's checklist, not yet checked
Wild in
E. Canada to Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas)Kew's checklist, not yet checked
Light
Part shade to shade (under 6 h)Read from NC State Extension, one source
Height
30 cm to 91 cmRead from NC State Extension, one source
Spread
30 cm to 91 cmRead from NC State Extension, one source
Water
Average: moist, well drainedRead from NC State Extension, one source
Coldest it survives
-40 °C (USDA zone 3a)Read from NC State Extension, one source

Not known yet: flowers, heat, hottest it survives.

In other languages (12)

root
POLACR
German
Weihnachtsfarn, Dolchfarn
French
polystic faux-acrostic
Russian
Многорядник верхоплодный
Swedish
julbräken
Chinese (China)
圣诞耳蕨
Polish
paprotnik akrostychowaty
Danish
julebregne
Dutch
Kerstmisvaren, Kerstvaren
Finnish
jouluhärkylä
Chinese
裂葉澤瀉蕨(綠雲蕨), 圣诞耳蕨
Ukrainian
Багаторядник акростихоподібний

Where this comes from

A fact “checked by a majority of its sources” was settled by a vote of the pages it was read from, not by a person reading it; one marked “one source” rests on that page alone. Anything else not marked checked has not been checked yet. Where nothing is known, the page says so rather than guess.