Artillery plant

പൈലിയ മൈക്രോഫില്ലবারুদ উদ্ভিদ

Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm.

light
Part sun
water
Medium
tall
23 cm
wide
46 cm

Urticaceae

Also called Artillery Plant, Rockweed, Angeloweed, Joypowder Plant, Brilhantina

Formerly Dubrueilia microphylla, Parietaria microphylla, Urtica microphylla

When it flowers

Flowers June to April in the tropics.

Read from iNaturalist photographs of it in flower. A month counts at 50% of the best month's flowering share (smoothed over three months) and 10% of its flowering count, from at least 100 flowering observations in the band.

PetsNC State Extension lists it as non-toxic to dogs, cats and horses (28 Oct 2026)
PeopleNC State Extension lists it as not poisonous (25 Oct 2026)

If a child, a pet or anyone may have eaten a plant, contact a doctor or vet straight away, or call the National Poisons Information Centre (AIIMS, New Delhi) on 1800 116 117, free and open 24 hours.

Something wrong with it?

About it

Grows as
Annual or biennialKew's checklist, not yet checked
Climate
Wet tropicalKew's checklist, not yet checked
Wild in
Mexico to N. South America and Peru, SE. U.S.A. to CaribbeanKew's checklist, not yet checked
Light
Part shade (3 to 6 h)Read from NC State Extension and UF/IFAS, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources. Sources differ: NC State Extension part; UF/IFAS part, shade
Height
15 cm to 30 cmRead from NC State Extension and UF/IFAS, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources. Sources differ: NC State Extension 6–12 in; UF/IFAS 0.5–1.5 ft
Spread
30 cm to 61 cmRead from NC State Extension and UF/IFAS, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources. Sources differ: NC State Extension 6–24 in; UF/IFAS 1–2 ft
Water
Average: moist, well drainedRead from NC State Extension and UF/IFAS, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources
Flowers
GreenRead from NC State Extension and UF/IFAS, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources
Coldest it survives
1.7 °C (USDA zone 10b)Read from NC State Extension and UF/IFAS, checked: the middle of what its sources sayHalfway between its 2 sources, which differ. Sources differ: NC State Extension 4.4 °C; UF/IFAS -1.1 °C

Not known yet: heat, hottest it survives.

In other languages (12)

Spanish
Falso helecho de arroz, Golondrina
root
paquixiuitl
Chinese
小葉冷水麻, 小葉冷水花, 小叶冷水花
Portuguese
brilhantina
Chinese (China)
小叶冷水花
Finnish
sammalpiilea
Japanese
コゴメミズ
Swedish
mosspilea
French
Piléa à petites feuilles
Thai
ขมหิน, ขมหินใบน้อย, ไข่มด
Russian
Пилея мелколистная
Hebrew
פילית קטנת-עלים

Where this comes from

A fact “checked by a majority of its sources” was settled by a vote of the pages it was read from, not by a person reading it; one marked “one source” rests on that page alone. Anything else not marked checked has not been checked yet. Where nothing is known, the page says so rather than guess.