Wild parsnip

ಪಾರ್ಸ್ನಿಪ್পার্সনিপ

Pastinaca sativa L.

light
Full sun
water
Medium
tall
99 cm
wide
30 cm

Apiaceae

Also called Parsnip, Poison parsnip, Wild Parsnip

Formerly Elaphoboscum sativum, Peucedanum sativum

When it flowers

Not known yet in the tropics: too few flowering observations to read a season from.

Read from iNaturalist photographs of it in flower. A month counts at 50% of the best month's flowering share (smoothed over three months) and 10% of its flowering count, from at least 100 flowering observations in the band.

PetsNo pet-safety information yet
PeopleNC State Extension lists it as poisonous (flowers, fruits, leaves, sap, seeds, stems) (25 Oct 2026)

If a child, a pet or anyone may have eaten a plant, contact a doctor or vet straight away, or call the National Poisons Information Centre (AIIMS, New Delhi) on 1800 116 117, free and open 24 hours.

Something wrong with it?

About it

Grows as
BiennialKew's checklist, not yet checked
Climate
TemperateKew's checklist, not yet checked
Wild in
Europe to C. Siberia and LebanonKew's checklist, not yet checked
Light
Full sun (6 h or more)Read from NC State Extension, one source
Height
99 cmRead from Plants for a Future, one source
Spread
30 cmRead from Plants for a Future, one source
Water
Average: moist, well drainedRead from NC State Extension, one source
Flowers
YellowRead from NC State Extension and Wikipedia, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources
Coldest it survives
-34.4 °C (USDA zone 4a)Read from Plants for a Future, one source

Not known yet: heat, hottest it survives.

In other languages (12)

Spanish
chirivía
root
k'ómho, "panais sauvage, panais, panais commun, panais potager, carotte blanche", Таримал цоор
French
panais
Russian
Пастернак посевной
German
Pastinak, Gewöhnlicher Pastinak
Czech
pastinák setý
Danish
Almindelig Pastinak, Pastinak, Vild pastinak
Lithuanian
Paprastasis pastarnokas
Greek
Παστινάκα η εδώδιμη, Παστινάκι
Norwegian Bokmål
pastinakk
Italian
Pastinaca comune
Finnish
euroopanpalsternakka, palsternakka

Where this comes from

A fact “checked by a majority of its sources” was settled by a vote of the pages it was read from, not by a person reading it; one marked “one source” rests on that page alone. Anything else not marked checked has not been checked yet. Where nothing is known, the page says so rather than guess.