German Iris

Iris sibirica L.

light
Sun–part
water
Medium
tall
90 cm
wide
84 cm

Iridaceae

Also called Siberian iris

Formerly Biris sibirica, Iris acuta, Iris bicolor, Iris erirrhiza, and 10 more

When it flowers

Not known yet in the tropics: too few flowering observations to read a season from.

PetsNo pet-safety information yet
PeopleNC State Extension lists it as mildly poisonous (roots, sap) (25 Oct 2026)

If a child, a pet or anyone may have eaten a plant, contact a doctor or vet straight away, or call the National Poisons Information Centre (AIIMS, New Delhi) on 1800 116 117, free and open 24 hours.

Something wrong with it?

About it

Grows as
Rhizomatous geophyteKew's checklist, not yet checked
Climate
TemperateKew's checklist, not yet checked
Wild in
C. Europe to MongoliaKew's checklist, not yet checked
Light
Full sun to part shade (3 h or more)Read from NC State Extension and Wikipedia, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources
Height
61 cm to 1.2 mRead from NC State Extension and Wikipedia, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources. Sources differ: NC State Extension 2–4 ft; Wikipedia 50–120 cm
Spread
76 cm to 91 cmRead from NC State Extension, one source
Water
Average: moist, well drainedRead from NC State Extension, one source
Flowers
White, blueRead from NC State Extension and Wikipedia, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources. Sources differ: NC State Extension blue, brown, orange, purple, red, white, yellow; Wikipedia blue, violet, white
Coldest it survives
-30 °C (USDA zone 4b)Read from NC State Extension and Wikipedia, checked: the middle of what its sources sayHalfway between its 2 sources, which differ. Sources differ: NC State Extension -40 °C; Wikipedia -20 °C

Not known yet: heat, hottest it survives.

In other languages (12)

Chinese
西伯利亚鸢尾
Belarusian
касач сібірскі
Czech
kosatec sibiřský
Welsh
Gellesgen feinddail
German
Sibirische Schwertlilie
Estonian
Siberi võhumõõk
Finnish
siperiankurjenmiekka
Upper Sorbian
Łučna škleńčica
Hungarian
Szibériai nőszirom
Korean
시베리아붓꽃
Lithuanian
Sibirinis vilkdalgis
Dutch
Siberische lis

Where this comes from

A fact “checked by a majority of its sources” was settled by a vote of the pages it was read from, not by a person reading it; one marked “one source” rests on that page alone. Anything else not marked checked has not been checked yet. Where nothing is known, the page says so rather than guess.