Japanese holly

Ilex crenata Thunb.

light
Sun–part
water
Medium
tall
4.2 m
wide
1.6 m

Aquifoliaceae

Also called Box-leaved holly

When it flowers

Not known yet in the tropics: too few flowering observations to read a season from.

Read from iNaturalist photographs of it in flower. A month counts at 50% of the best month's flowering share (smoothed over three months) and 10% of its flowering count, from at least 100 flowering observations in the band.

PetsNo pet-safety information yet
PeopleNC State Extension lists it as mildly poisonous (fruits) (25 Oct 2026)

If a child, a pet or anyone may have eaten a plant, contact a doctor or vet straight away, or call the National Poisons Information Centre (AIIMS, New Delhi) on 1800 116 117, free and open 24 hours.

Something wrong with it?

About it

Grows as
Shrub or treeKew's checklist, not yet checked
Climate
TemperateKew's checklist, not yet checked
Wild in
E. Nepal to Temp. E. AsiaKew's checklist, not yet checked
Light
Full sun to part shade (3 h or more)Read from RHS and NC State Extension, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources
Height
2.8 m to 5.5 mRead from RHS and NC State Extension, checked: the middle of what its sources sayHalfway between its 2 sources, which differ. Sources differ: RHS 4–8 m; NC State Extension 5–10 ft
Spread
1.3 m to 2.0 mRead from RHS and NC State Extension, checked: the middle of what its sources sayHalfway between its 2 sources, which differ. Sources differ: RHS 1–1.5 m; NC State Extension 5–8 ft
Water
Average: moist, well drainedRead from RHS and NC State Extension, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources
Flowers
WhiteRead from RHS and NC State Extension, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources. Sources differ: RHS white; NC State Extension green, white
Coldest it survives
-24.4 °C (USDA zone 5b)Read from RHS and NC State Extension, checked: the middle of what its sources sayHalfway between its 2 sources, which differ. Sources differ: RHS -20 °C; NC State Extension -28.9 °C

Not known yet: heat, hottest it survives.

In other languages (12)

Chinese
假黃楊, 齒葉冬青, 日本冬青(齒葉冬青)
Estonian
täkiline iileks
Dutch
Japanse hulst
Czech
cesmína vroubkovaná
Japanese
イヌツゲ(広義), イヌツゲ
Russian
Падуб городчатый
Chinese (China)
齿叶冬青
Korean
꽝꽝나무
German
Japanische Stechpalme, Buchsbaumblättrige Stechpalme
Georgian
იაპონური ბაძგი
Lithuanian
Rinčiuotasis bugienis
Polish
Ostrokrzew karbowanolistny, Ostrokrzew bukszpanowy

Where this comes from

A fact “checked by a majority of its sources” was settled by a vote of the pages it was read from, not by a person reading it; one marked “one source” rests on that page alone. Anything else not marked checked has not been checked yet. Where nothing is known, the page says so rather than guess.