Common sneezeweed

Helenium autumnale L.

light
Sun–part
water
Plenty
tall
1.1 m
wide
76 cm

Asteraceae

Also called Swamp sunflower, Autumn sneezeweed, False sunflower, Sneezeweed, Autumn Sneezeweed

Formerly Heleniastrum autumnale, Heleniastrum montanum, Helenium altissimum, Helenium canaliculatum, and 11 more

When it flowers

Not known yet in the tropics: too few flowering observations to read a season from.

Read from iNaturalist photographs of it in flower. A month counts at 50% of the best month's flowering share (smoothed over three months) and 10% of its flowering count, from at least 100 flowering observations in the band.

PetsNo pet-safety information yet
PeopleNC State Extension lists it as poisonous (flowers, leaves, seeds) (25 Oct 2026)

If a child, a pet or anyone may have eaten a plant, contact a doctor or vet straight away, or call the National Poisons Information Centre (AIIMS, New Delhi) on 1800 116 117, free and open 24 hours.

Something wrong with it?

About it

Grows as
PerennialKew's checklist, not yet checked
Climate
TemperateKew's checklist, not yet checked
Wild in
Subarctic America to U.S.A.Kew's checklist, not yet checked
Light
Full sun to part shade (3 h or more)Read from NC State Extension, one source
Height
91 cm to 1.3 mRead from NC State Extension and Wikipedia, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources. Sources differ: NC State Extension 3–5 ft; Wikipedia 60–130 cm
Spread
61 cm to 91 cmRead from NC State Extension, one source
Water
Plenty: wet or constantly moistRead from NC State Extension, one source
Flowers
YellowRead from NC State Extension and Wikipedia, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources. Sources differ: NC State Extension brown, orange, yellow; Wikipedia yellow
Coldest it survives
-40 °C (USDA zone 3a)Read from NC State Extension, one source

Not known yet: heat, hottest it survives.

In other languages (12)

root
HELAUT, Nií’ii’nił
French
hélénie automnale
Czech
záplevák podzimní
German
Gewöhnliche Sonnenbraut
Japanese
ダンゴギク
Estonian
sügisheleenium, sügis-säralill
Swedish
solbrud
Russian
Гелениум осенний
Danish
Høst-solbrud
Lithuanian
Rudeninė saulainė
Hungarian
Őszi napfényvirág
Chinese (China)
堆心菊, 堆心菊(原变种)

Where this comes from

A fact “checked by a majority of its sources” was settled by a vote of the pages it was read from, not by a person reading it; one marked “one source” rests on that page alone. Anything else not marked checked has not been checked yet. Where nothing is known, the page says so rather than guess.