Kentucky coffeetree

Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K.Koch

light
Full sun
water
Medium
tall
21 m
wide
14 m

Fabaceae

Also called Kentucky coffee tree, Kentucky mahogany, Coffee-nut tree, Stump tree, Luck bean

Formerly Guilandina dioica, Gymnocladus canadensis, Hyperanthera dioica

When it flowers

Not known yet in the tropics: too few flowering observations to read a season from.

Read from iNaturalist photographs of it in flower. A month counts at 50% of the best month's flowering share (smoothed over three months) and 10% of its flowering count, from at least 100 flowering observations in the band.

PetsNC State Extension lists it as toxic to dogs and cats (25 Oct 2026)
PeopleNC State Extension lists it as mildly poisonous (fruits, leaves, seeds) (25 Oct 2026)

If a child, a pet or anyone may have eaten a plant, contact a doctor or vet straight away, or call the National Poisons Information Centre (AIIMS, New Delhi) on 1800 116 117, free and open 24 hours.

Something wrong with it?

About it

Grows as
TreeKew's checklist, not yet checked
Climate
TemperateKew's checklist, not yet checked
Wild in
SE. Canada to C. & E. U.S.A.Kew's checklist, not yet checked
Light
Full sun (6 h or more)Read from NC State Extension, one source
Height
18 m to 24 mRead from NC State Extension, one source
Spread
12 m to 17 mRead from NC State Extension, one source
Water
Average: moist, well drainedRead from NC State Extension, one source
Flowers
White, greenRead from NC State Extension, one source
Coldest it survives
-40 °C (USDA zone 3a)Read from NC State Extension, one source

Not known yet: heat, hottest it survives.

In other languages (12)

Czech
nahovětvec dvoudomý
Dutch
doodsbeenderenboom
Estonian
ameerika sarvpuu, kanada sarvpuu
Chinese (China)
白叶肥皂荚
Chinese
白葉肥皂荚
Russian
Гимнокладус двудомный
Polish
kłęk kanadyjski
German
Geweihbaum
French
Chicot du Canada, Gymnocladier dioïque, Gros févier
Hungarian
kanadai vasfa
Finnish
lännenpapupuu
Slovenian
Kanadski rogovilar

Where this comes from

A fact “checked by a majority of its sources” was settled by a vote of the pages it was read from, not by a person reading it; one marked “one source” rests on that page alone. Anything else not marked checked has not been checked yet. Where nothing is known, the page says so rather than guess.