Flame lily

ಅಗ್ನಿಶಿಖಾकलिहारीகார்த்திகைப்பூ

Gloriosa superba L.

light
Full sun
water
Medium
tall
1.7 m
wide
61 cm

Colchicaceae

Also called Tiger's Claws, Gloriosa Lily, Climbing Liliy, Climing lily, Dragon Flower

Formerly Eugone superba, Gloriosa angulata, Gloriosa cirrhifolia, Gloriosa doniana, and 9 more

When it flowers

Flowers all year in the tropics.

Read from iNaturalist photographs of it in flower. A month counts at 50% of the best month's flowering share (smoothed over three months) and 10% of its flowering count, from at least 100 flowering observations in the band.

PetsNC State Extension lists it as toxic to dogs, cats and horses (28 Oct 2026)
PeopleNC State Extension lists it as very poisonous (flowers, leaves, roots, seeds, stems) (25 Oct 2026)

If a child, a pet or anyone may have eaten a plant, contact a doctor or vet straight away, or call the National Poisons Information Centre (AIIMS, New Delhi) on 1800 116 117, free and open 24 hours.

Something wrong with it?

About it

Grows as
Tuberous geophyteKew's checklist, not yet checked
Climate
Seasonally dry tropicalKew's checklist, not yet checked
Wild in
Trop. & S. Africa, W. Indian Ocean, Indian Subcontinent to Lesser Sunda Is.Kew's checklist, not yet checked
Light
Full sun (6 h or more)Read from NC State Extension and Wikipedia, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources. Sources differ: NC State Extension full, part; Wikipedia full
Height
1.5 m to 1.8 mRead from NC State Extension, one source
Spread
30 cm to 91 cmRead from NC State Extension, one source
Water
Average: moist, well drainedRead from NC State Extension and Wikipedia, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources
Flowers
Yellow, orange, redRead from NC State Extension and Wikipedia, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources. Sources differ: NC State Extension orange, red, yellow; Wikipedia brown, orange, purple, red, white, yellow
Coldest it survives
-12.2 °C (USDA zone 8a)Read from NC State Extension, one source

Not known yet: heat, hottest it survives.

In other languages (12)

Spanish
Gloriosa
Czech
glorióza vznešená
Afrikaans
Rooiboslelie, Geelboslelie, Geelvlamlelie
root
seHokgwe, ompilu, sehokgwe
German
Ruhmeskrone
Indonesian
Kembang Sungsang
Japanese
ユリグルマ, 狐百合
Chinese (China)
嘉兰
Sinhala
නියඟලා
Chinese
嘉蘭 鐵線雞爪, 嘉蘭百合, 嘉兰
Swahili
mwana funzi, Mkalamu
Russian
Глориоза роскошная

Where this comes from

A fact “checked by a majority of its sources” was settled by a vote of the pages it was read from, not by a person reading it; one marked “one source” rests on that page alone. Anything else not marked checked has not been checked yet. Where nothing is known, the page says so rather than guess.