Fennel

ಸೊಂಪುसौंफ़சோம்பு

Foeniculum vulgare Mill.

light
Full sun
water
Medium
tall
1.5 m
wide
72 cm

Apiaceae

Also called Sweet Fennel, Wild fennel, Common fennel

Formerly Anethum dulce, Anethum foeniculum, Anethum minus, Anethum panmorium, and 16 more

When it flowers

Not known yet in the tropics: too few flowering observations to read a season from.

Read from iNaturalist photographs of it in flower. A month counts at 50% of the best month's flowering share (smoothed over three months) and 10% of its flowering count, from at least 100 flowering observations in the band.

PetsNC State Extension lists it as non-toxic to dogs, cats and horses (25 Oct 2026)
PeopleNo safety information yet

If a child, a pet or anyone may have eaten a plant, contact a doctor or vet straight away, or call the National Poisons Information Centre (AIIMS, New Delhi) on 1800 116 117, free and open 24 hours.

Something wrong with it?

About it

Grows as
PerennialKew's checklist, not yet checked
Climate
TemperateKew's checklist, not yet checked
Wild in
Medit. to Ethiopia and W. NepalKew's checklist, not yet checked
Light
Full sun (6 h or more)Read from NC State Extension, one source
Height
1.2 m to 1.8 mRead from NC State Extension, one source
Spread
46 cm to 99 cmRead from NC State Extension, one source
Water
Average: moist, well drainedRead from NC State Extension, one source
Flowers
YellowRead from NC State Extension, one source
Coldest it survives
-34.4 °C (USDA zone 4a)Read from NC State Extension, one source

Not known yet: heat, hottest it survives.

In other languages (12)

Spanish
hinojo
Indonesian
Adas Manis
Portuguese
funcho
French
fenouil
Hebrew
שומר פשוט
Catalan
fonoll
Italian
finocchio
root
Adas, सौंफ, Rizyane
Hungarian
Édeskömény, kerti édeskömény
Estonian
Harilik apteegitill
Basque
Mihilu
Georgian
დიდი კამა

Where this comes from

A fact “checked by a majority of its sources” was settled by a vote of the pages it was read from, not by a person reading it; one marked “one source” rests on that page alone. Anything else not marked checked has not been checked yet. Where nothing is known, the page says so rather than guess.