Croton

ക്രോട്ടൺপাতাবাহার

Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss.

light
Sun–part
water
Medium
tall
2.3 m
wide
1.2 m

Euphorbiaceae

Also called Variegated Croton, Garden croton

Formerly Croton variegatus, Crozophyla variegata, Oxydectes variegata, Phyllaurea variegata

When it flowers

Flowers all year in the tropics.

Read from iNaturalist photographs of it in flower. A month counts at 50% of the best month's flowering share (smoothed over three months) and 10% of its flowering count, from at least 100 flowering observations in the band.

PetsNo pet-safety information yet
PeopleNC State Extension lists it as mildly poisonous (bark, flowers, fruits, leaves, roots, sap, seeds, stems) (25 Oct 2026)

If a child, a pet or anyone may have eaten a plant, contact a doctor or vet straight away, or call the National Poisons Information Centre (AIIMS, New Delhi) on 1800 116 117, free and open 24 hours.

Something wrong with it?

About it

Grows as
Shrub or treeKew's checklist, not yet checked
Climate
Wet tropicalKew's checklist, not yet checked
Wild in
Malesia to SW. PacificKew's checklist, not yet checked
Light
Full sun to part shade (3 h or more)Read from NC State Extension and UF/IFAS, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources
Height
1.8 m to 2.7 mRead from NC State Extension and UF/IFAS, checked: the middle of what its sources sayHalfway between its 2 sources, which differ. Sources differ: NC State Extension 2–8 ft; UF/IFAS 10–10 ft
Spread
61 cm to 1.8 mRead from NC State Extension, one source
Water
Average: moist, well drainedRead from NC State Extension and UF/IFAS, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources
Flowers
White, yellowRead from NC State Extension and Wikipedia, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources
Coldest it survives
7.2 °C (USDA zone 11b)Read from NC State Extension and Wikipedia, checked: the middle of what its sources sayHalfway between its 2 sources, which differ. Sources differ: NC State Extension 4.4 °C; Wikipedia 10 °C

Not known yet: heat, hottest it survives.

In other languages (12)

Indonesian
Puring
Spanish
Crotón asiático de jardín, Crotón, Carácter de hombre
Chinese
變葉木, 变叶木, 洒金榕
Portuguese
cróton
Chinese (China)
变叶木
Japanese
クロトン, ヘンヨウボク
Finnish
ihmepensas, Ihmepensas
Czech
kodieum pestré
Russian
Кодиеум пёстрый
root
kulutung, Kesuk
German
Kroton
Danish
broget codiaeum

Where this comes from

A fact “checked by a majority of its sources” was settled by a vote of the pages it was read from, not by a person reading it; one marked “one source” rests on that page alone. Anything else not marked checked has not been checked yet. Where nothing is known, the page says so rather than guess.