Camellia

കാമിലിയ ജാപോനികক্যামেলিয়া

Camellia japonica L.

light
Part sun
water
Medium
tall
3.5 m
wide
2.3 m

Theaceae

Also called Japanese camellia

Formerly Camellia bonnardii, Camellia bononicana, Camellia coccinea, Camellia expansa, and 34 more

When it flowers

Not known yet in the tropics: too few flowering observations to read a season from.

Read from iNaturalist photographs of it in flower. A month counts at 50% of the best month's flowering share (smoothed over three months) and 10% of its flowering count, from at least 100 flowering observations in the band.

PetsNC State Extension lists it as non-toxic to dogs, cats and horses (28 Oct 2026)
PeopleNo safety information yet

If a child, a pet or anyone may have eaten a plant, contact a doctor or vet straight away, or call the National Poisons Information Centre (AIIMS, New Delhi) on 1800 116 117, free and open 24 hours.

Something wrong with it?

About it

Grows as
Shrub or treeKew's checklist, not yet checked
Climate
SubtropicalKew's checklist, not yet checked
Wild in
China (Shandong, E. Zhejiang), Korea (Jejudo), C. & S. Japan to TaiwanKew's checklist, not yet checked
Light
Part shade (3 to 6 h)Read from NC State Extension, one source
Height
3.0 m to 4.0 mRead from NC State Extension and Wikipedia, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources. Sources differ: NC State Extension 10–13 ft; Wikipedia 1–8 m
Spread
1.5 m to 3.0 mRead from NC State Extension and Wikipedia, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources. Sources differ: NC State Extension 5–10 ft; Wikipedia 1–8 m
Water
Average: moist, well drainedRead from NC State Extension and Wikipedia, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources
Flowers
White, red, pinkRead from NC State Extension and Wikipedia, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources. Sources differ: NC State Extension pink, red, white, yellow; Wikipedia pink, red, white
Coldest it survives
-17.8 °C (USDA zone 7a)Read from NC State Extension, one source

Not known yet: heat, hottest it survives.

In other languages (12)

Japanese
ヤブツバキ, 椿, ツバキ
Portuguese
Camélia japonesa, Camélia japonês
Spanish
Camelia japonesa
French
Camélia du Japon, Thé du japon
Chinese
日本山茶, 山茶花, 山茶
Korean
동백나무
Czech
kamélie japonská
Russian
Камелия японская
Croatian
Japanska kamelija
Chinese (China)
山茶花, 山茶
Italian
Camelia del Giappone, Camelia
Estonian
Jaapani kameelia

Where this comes from

A fact “checked by a majority of its sources” was settled by a vote of the pages it was read from, not by a person reading it; one marked “one source” rests on that page alone. Anything else not marked checked has not been checked yet. Where nothing is known, the page says so rather than guess.