Elephant's-foot

Beaucarnea recurvata (K.Koch & Fintelm.) Lem.

light
Full sun
water
Little
tall
2.1 m
wide
1.2 m

Asparagaceae

Formerly Beaucarnea inermis, Beaucarnea tuberculata, Dasylirion inerme, Dasylirion recurvatum, and 4 more

When it flowers

Not known yet in the tropics: too few flowering observations to read a season from.

PetsNC State Extension and Wikipedia list it as non-toxic to dogs, cats and horses (25 Oct 2026)
PeopleNo safety information yet

If a child, a pet or anyone may have eaten a plant, contact a doctor or vet straight away, or call the National Poisons Information Centre (AIIMS, New Delhi) on 1800 116 117, free and open 24 hours.

Something wrong with it?

About it

Grows as
Caudex treeKew's checklist, not yet checked
Climate
Desert or dry shrublandKew's checklist, not yet checked
Wild in
Mexico (Oaxaca, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)Kew's checklist, not yet checked
Light
Full sun (6 h or more)Read from NC State Extension and Wikipedia, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources. Sources differ: NC State Extension full; Wikipedia full, part
Height
1.8 m to 2.4 mRead from NC State Extension, one source
Spread
91 cm to 1.5 mRead from NC State Extension, one source
Water
Little: takes droughtRead from NC State Extension and Wikipedia, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources
Flowers
CreamRead from NC State Extension and Wikipedia, checked by a majority of its sourcesBacked by both sources. Sources differ: NC State Extension cream, white; Wikipedia cream
Coldest it survives
4.5 °C (USDA zone 11a)Read from NC State Extension and Wikipedia, checked: the middle of what its sources sayHalfway between its 2 sources, which differ. Sources differ: NC State Extension -1.1 °C; Wikipedia 10 °C

Not known yet: heat, hottest it survives.

In other languages (2)

Chinese
酒瓶蘭, 酒瓶兰
American English
bottle-palm

Where this comes from

A fact “checked by a majority of its sources” was settled by a vote of the pages it was read from, not by a person reading it; one marked “one source” rests on that page alone. Anything else not marked checked has not been checked yet. Where nothing is known, the page says so rather than guess.