Columbine

Aquilegia vulgaris L.

light
Sun–part
water
—
tall
72 cm
wide
36 cm

Ranunculaceae

Formerly Aquilegia albopleno, Aquilegia arbascensis, Aquilegia caryophylloides, Aquilegia collina, and 19 more

When it flowers

Not known yet in the tropics: too few flowering observations to read a season from.

Read from iNaturalist photographs of it in flower. A month counts at 50% of the best month's flowering share (smoothed over three months) and 10% of its flowering count, from at least 100 flowering observations in the band.

PetsNC State Extension lists it as toxic to dogs, cats and horses (25 Oct 2026)
PeopleNC State Extension lists it as mildly poisonous (leaves) (25 Oct 2026)

If a child, a pet or anyone may have eaten a plant, contact a doctor or vet straight away, or call the National Poisons Information Centre (AIIMS, New Delhi) on 1800 116 117, free and open 24 hours.

Something wrong with it?

About it

Grows as
PerennialKew's checklist, not yet checked
Climate
TemperateKew's checklist, not yet checked
Wild in
EuropeKew's checklist, not yet checked
Light
Full sun to part shade (3 h or more)Read from NC State Extension, one source
Height
48 cm to 97 cmRead from NC State Extension, one source
Spread
30 cm to 41 cmRead from NC State Extension, one source
Flowers
BlueRead from NC State Extension, one source
Coldest it survives
-40 °C (USDA zone 3a)Read from NC State Extension, one source

Not known yet: water, heat, hottest it survives.

In other languages (7)

Japanese
セイヨウオダマキ
German
Artengruppe Gewöhnliche Akelei
Swedish
akleja
Czech
okruh orlíčku obecného
Latvian
Parastā ozolīte
Slovak
orlíček obyčajný
Dutch
Wilde akelei-complex

Where this comes from

A fact “checked by a majority of its sources” was settled by a vote of the pages it was read from, not by a person reading it; one marked “one source” rests on that page alone. Anything else not marked checked has not been checked yet. Where nothing is known, the page says so rather than guess.