Garlic

ಬೆಳ್ಳುಳ್ಳಿएलियम सैटिवमபூண்டு

Allium sativum L.

light
Full sun
water
Medium
tall
38 cm
wide
25 cm

Amaryllidaceae

Also called Cultivated garlic

Formerly Allium controversum, Allium longicuspis, Allium pekinense

When it flowers

Not known yet in the tropics: too few flowering observations to read a season from.

Read from iNaturalist photographs of it in flower. A month counts at 50% of the best month's flowering share (smoothed over three months) and 10% of its flowering count, from at least 100 flowering observations in the band.

PetsNC State Extension lists it as toxic to dogs, cats and horses (25 Oct 2026)
PeopleNC State Extension lists it as mildly poisonous (25 Oct 2026)

If a child, a pet or anyone may have eaten a plant, contact a doctor or vet straight away, or call the National Poisons Information Centre (AIIMS, New Delhi) on 1800 116 117, free and open 24 hours.

Something wrong with it?

About it

Grows as
Bulbous geophyteKew's checklist, not yet checked
Climate
TemperateKew's checklist, not yet checked
Wild in
C. Asia to NE. IranKew's checklist, not yet checked
Light
Full sun (6 h or more)Read from NC State Extension, one source
Height
30 cm to 46 cmRead from NC State Extension, one source
Spread
20 cm to 30 cmRead from NC State Extension, one source
Water
Average: moist, well drainedRead from NC State Extension, one source
Flowers
White, pinkRead from NC State Extension, one source
Coldest it survives
-34.4 °C (USDA zone 4a)Read from NC State Extension, one source

Not known yet: heat, hottest it survives.

In other languages (12)

Spanish
Ajo
root
ajus, axoxi, ALLSAT
Indonesian
Bawang Putih
French
Ail, Ail commun, Ail cultivé
Portuguese
Alho
Czech
česnek kuchyňský
Estonian
küüslauk
Russian
Лук чеснок
German
Knoblauch
Finnish
kynsilaukka, valkosipuli
Japanese
ニンニク
Lithuanian
Valgomasis česnakas

Where this comes from

A fact “checked by a majority of its sources” was settled by a vote of the pages it was read from, not by a person reading it; one marked “one source” rests on that page alone. Anything else not marked checked has not been checked yet. Where nothing is known, the page says so rather than guess.